Search results for "Spin–spin relaxation"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Information processing in nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.

1988

An extended image analysis and classification system is presented to discuss the principal composition of the components as well as the methods of its realization in the field of reference based NMR diagnostics and tissue characterization.

PhysicsField (physics)Principal (computer security)Biomedical EngineeringBiophysicsInformation processingSpin–lattice relaxationElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyBrainModels TheoreticalImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingCharacterization (materials science)Spin–spin relaxationNuclear magnetic resonancePattern recognition (psychology)Data DisplayImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRealization (systems)HydrogenMagnetic resonance imaging
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Characterization of water mobility in dry and wetted roasted coffee using low-field proton nuclear magnetic resonance

2007

Abstract Roasted and ground coffee was studied by low-field 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance at various water contents and temperatures. The spin–spin relaxation times ( T 2 ) were measured with single pulse free induction decay (FID) and Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill (CPMG) sequences. Four relaxing components were distinguished: the solid population was observed with FID sequence at T 2s ∼9 μs; the other three populations, measured with the CPMG sequence, corresponded to an apolar phase, the coffee oil, and two polar phases. The two polar populations, observed at T 2m ∼6 ms and ∼27 ms (for coffee with 50% water content at 90 °C) were attributed to water in cell wall polymers and in water filling…

Arrhenius equationeducation.field_of_studyAbsorption of waterChemistryPopulationAnalytical chemistryFree induction decaySpin–spin relaxationsymbols.namesakesymbolsProton NMRPolareducationWater contentFood ScienceJournal of Food Engineering
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Sodium ion distribution in the vitreous body

1996

We have studied the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation behavior, and thus the dynamic properties, of the sodium ion in the vitreous body at different temperatures. The 23Na NMR spectrum exhibits a resonance, the intensity of which accounts for an ion visibility of 100%. The 23Na longitudinal and transverse relaxation times, at all temperatures but the highest, present two components, suggesting that the sodium ions are present in two states of different mobility, whose populations are in slow exchange on the NMR time scale. The correlation times and quadrupole coupling constants for the two sodium pools have been derived. The faster relaxation of a fraction of the vitreal sodium ha…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaterials scienceRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologySodiumSodiumRelaxation (NMR)TemperatureBiophysicsSpin–lattice relaxationResonancechemistry.chemical_elementNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyIn Vitro TechniquesIonVitreous BodySpin–spin relaxationNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryAnimalsCattleRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMagma: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology, and Medicine
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Magnetic resonance imaging in primary cerebral neuroblastoma

1989

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCerebral Neuroblastomamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCentral nervous systemRelaxation (NMR)Magnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpin–spin relaxationNeuroblastomamedicine.anatomical_structureNeuroblastomamedicineSpin echoHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCerebral Ventricle NeoplasmsNeuroradiologyNeuroradiology
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Correlation of primary relaxations and high-frequency modes in supercooled liquids. II. Evidence from spin-lattice relaxation weighted stimulated-ech…

2006

Using spin-lattice relaxation weighted stimulated-echo spectroscopy, we report evidence for a correlation of the primary and secondary relaxation times. The experiments are performed using deuteron nuclear magnetic resonance somewhat above the calorimetric glass-transition of ortho-terphenyl, D-sorbitol, and cresolphthalein-dimethylether. The data analysis is based on the procedure outlined in the accompanying theoretical paper [B. Geil, G. Diezemann, and R. B\"ohmer, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041504 (2006)]. Direct experimental evidence for a modified spin-lattice relaxation is obtained from measurements on a methyl deuterated acetyl salicylic acid glass. The limitations of the present experimental…

Spin–spin relaxationMaterials scienceNuclear magnetic resonanceDeuteriumRelaxation (NMR)Spin–lattice relaxationStimulated echoSupercoolingSpectroscopyMolecular physicsPhysical Review E
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High-field nuclear spin relaxation in liquids and solids

1990

The authors generalise the standard theory of nuclear spin relaxation to situations in which the Markovian approximation is not applicable. Expressions for generalised frequency-dependent spin relaxation functions are presented. They show that under high-field conditions the relaxation of longitudinal magnetisation is exponential independent of the particular time dependence of the correlation functions.

Density matrixSpin–spin relaxationMagnetizationCondensed matter physicsChemistrySpin–lattice relaxationEquations of motionRelaxation (physics)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsCole–Cole equationExponential functionJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Reorientations and translations in a fragile glass-former: magnetic resonance studies of meta-fluoroaniline

1999

Abstract The rotational dynamics in supercooled liquid and glassy meta-fluoroaniline was studied using proton and fluorine spin-lattice relaxation times. It is shown that while proton relaxation is dominated by homonuclear relaxation, for fluorine heteronuclear relaxation prevails. The results could be well described using a distribution of correlation times. The mean correlation times show pronounced deviations from the simple Arrhenius law. In addition translational self-diffusion coefficients were measured for T>200 K using a static magnetic field gradient technique.

Arrhenius equationCondensed matter physicsProtonChemistryOrganic ChemistrySpin–lattice relaxationMagnetostaticsHomonuclear moleculeAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistrySpin–spin relaxationsymbols.namesakeHeteronuclear moleculesymbolsRelaxation (physics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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